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151.
虾仁中氯霉素残留量的气相色谱测定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了用配有电子俘获检测器(ECD)的气相色谱仪来测定虾仁中的氯霉素含量的方法.试样用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷去杂,硅胶柱纯化,BSTFA+TMCS(99:1)试剂硅烷化.以GC ECD方式测定,外标法定量.当添加水平为0.2×10-9~1.0×10-9μg/kg时,回收率为70%~110%;相对标准偏差为1.0%~5.0%;线性相关系数r大于0.998. 相似文献
152.
Xu ZK Dai QW Wu J Huang XJ Yang Q 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(4):1481-1488
A novel method for the surface modification of a microporous polypropylene membrane by tethering phospholipid analogous polymers (PAPs) is given, which includes the photoinduced graft polymerization of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and the ring-opening reaction of grafted poly-(DMAEMA) with 2-alkyloxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes. Five 2-alkyloxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes, containing octyloxy, dodecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, hexadecyloxy, and octadecyloxy groups in the molecular structure, were used to fabricate the PAP-modified polypropylene membranes. The attenuated total reflectance FT-IR spectra of the original, poly(DMAEMA)-grafted, and PAP-modified membranes confirmed the chemical changes on the membrane surface. Scanning electron microscope pictures showed that, compared with the original membrane, the surface porosities ofpoly(DMAEMA)-grafted and PAP-modified membranes were somewhat reduced. Water contact angles measured by the sessile drop method on PAP-modified membranes were slightly lower than that on the original polypropylene membrane, but higher than those on poly(DMAEMA)-grafted membranes with the exception of octyloxy-containing PAP-modified membranes. However, BSA adsorption experiments indicated that the five PAP-modified membranes had a much better protein-resistant property than the original polypropylene membrane and the poly(DMAEMA)-grafted membranes. For hexadecyloxy- and octadecyloxy-containing PAP-modified membranes, almost no protein adsorption was observed when the grafting degree was above 6 wt %. It was also found that the platelet adhesion was remarkably suppressed on the PAP-modified membranes. All these results demonstrate that the described approach is an effective way to improve the surface biocompatibility for polymeric membranes. 相似文献
153.
154.
The long chain branching of polybutadienes (PB) was measured with gel permeation chroma-tography coupled to an automatically recording capillary viscometer. In this method the experimentalrelation [η] (V) was translated into the calibration curve [η] (V_R) for the monodisperse species. The curve is combined with the universal calibration so that the molecular weight distributionand an additional parameter, e.g. the average branching factor of this samples may be obtained. Longchain branching molecular weight changes with polyemerization conditions. 相似文献
155.
Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be HxMyAsMO10V2O40·zH2O(x=1~3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH3-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H2-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H2-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over. 相似文献
156.
我们曾报道CO_2/H_2在CuO-ZnO及CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2催化剂上低压合成甲醇的反应,指出CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2对CO_2/H_2制甲醇具有较高的活性和选择性。本文通过TPD-MS测试研究了第3组分ZrO_2的加入对CO_2/H_2在CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2催化剂上低压合成甲醇的促进作用。 1 实验部分 催化剂的评价在恒压流动反应系统内进行。用色谱仪分析产物(Porapak Q柱,4 mm×3m,柱温120℃,CO、CO_2、CH_3OH、H_2O的保留时间分别为0.55、0.84、4.72、6.6 min),热 相似文献
157.
The structures and stabilities of these still experimentally unknown CH_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ and CF_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ ionshave been theoretically investigated by ab initio molecular orbital theory and density functional theory(DFT)inconjunction with the 6-311G(d,p),6-311 G(d,p),6-311 G(2d,p)and 6-311 G(2df,2p)basis sets.The optimizedgeometries,chemical bonding and NBO analysis indicate that these complexes of CH_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ and CF_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ exist as ion-dipole molecules.The calculated affinity energies of these species exceed 41.9 kJ/mol,which arelarge enough to suggest the possibility that these title complexes could be detected as stable species in gas phase byLi~ ion attachment mass spectrometry. 相似文献
159.
Juan?Feng Qian?Wang Xujia?Zhang Youguo?Huang Xicheng?Ai Xingkang?Zhang Jianping?ZhangEmail author 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):80-90
The LH2 complex from Rhodopsudomonas (Rps.) palustris is unique in the heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. The dynamics of triplet excited state Carotenoids (3Car* has been investigated by means of sub-microsecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy both at physiological temperature
(295 K) and at cryogenic temperature (77K). Broad and asymmetric T
n
←T
1 transient absorption was observed at room temperature following the photo-excitation of Car at 532 nm, which suggests the
contribution from various carotenoid compositions having different numbers of conjugated C=C double bonds (Nc=c). The triplet absorption bands of different carotenoids, which superimposed at room temperature, could be clearly distinguished
upon decreasing the temperature down to 77 K. At room temperature the shorter-wavelength side of the main Tn04T1 absorption band decayed rapidly to reach a spectral equilibration with a characteristic time constant of ∽1 μs, the same
spectral dynamics, however, was not observed at 77 K. The aforementioned spectral dynamics can be explained in terms of the
triplet-excitation transfer among heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. Global spectral analysis was applied to the time-resolved
spectra at room temperature, which revealed two spectral components peaked at 545 and 565 nm, and assignable to the Tn04 T1 absorption of Cars with Nc=c=11 and Nc=c=13, respectively. Surprisingly, the decay time constant of a shorter-conjugated
Car, i.e. 0.72 ώs (aerobic) and 1.36 ώs (anaerobic), is smaller than that of a longer-conjugated Car, i.e. 2.12 us (aerobic)
and 3.75 ώs (anaerobic), which is contradictory to the general rule of carotenoids and relative polyenes. The results are
explained in terms of triplet-excitation transfer among different types of Cars. It is postulated that two Cars with different
conjugation lengths coexist in an α, β-subunit in the LH2 complex. 相似文献
160.